热环境检测怎么做?检测项目和标准是什么?找第三方机构做热环境检测一般先要确认热环境检测项目和执行标准，下面百检小编就给大家先介绍一下热环境检测相关内容。
检测项目
保温材料厚度、围护结构传热系数、外墙节能构造钻芯检测、空气温度(室内)、玻璃传热系数、构件表面温度、围护结构主体部位传热系数、太阳辐射吸收系数、主泵抽气时间《真空热环境模拟试验设备GB/T32221-20154.3.24.3.13》、中空玻璃露点、保温性能(门窗)、内置遮阳中空玻璃制品传热系数、导热系数、表面温度、传热系数、风速(室内)、空气温度(室外)、大气压、风速、热阻、空气湿度(室内)、隔热性能
检测范围
热环境、真空热环境模拟试验设备
检测标准
国家标准GB/T14093.5-2009机械产品环境技术要求干热环境【适用范围】
本部分规定了干热环境用机械产品的防护类型、环境条件、技术要求、试验方法、验收规则以及标志、包装、运输和贮存等要求。rn本部分适用于按GB/T4797.1-2005规定的干热气候区使用的一般用途的机械产品。产品的大类包括农机具、内燃机、工程机械、起重运输机械、重型机械、石化通用机械、电工产品、仪器仪表、机床工具和通用零部件等。【中国标准分类】A21基础标准【国际标准分类】19.020-试验条件和规程综合国家标准GB/T14093.5-1997热环境根据WBGT指数（湿球黑球温度）对作业人员热负荷的评价【适用范围】
本标准规定了热作业环境和热作业人员热负荷的评价方法。本标准适用于评价8h工作日的平均热负荷，不适用于评价小于1h工作的热负荷。【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国家标准GB/T18048-2008热环境人类工效学代谢率的测定【适用范围】
本标准规定了在工作气候环境下的各种代谢率测定方法。rn本标准适用于工作行为检测，特定工作、体育运动的体能消耗估算，以及特定活动的总能耗估算等。rn注、n—女性、
b）双方就测员这些物理员拟定相关合同。
本标准适用于炎热、温和、舒适或寒冷环境对人体的影响。【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国家标准GB/T40261.2-2021热环境的人类工效学交通工具内热环境检测第2部分、&mdash、给出热环境人类工效学中物理量定义和符号、
&mdash、&mdash、为编写标准或其他有关热环境人类工效学的出版物提供术语和符号参考。
注、2．术语和符号、3．基本规定、4．规定性设计、5．评价性设计。rn本标准中以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行。
【中国标准分类】P33工业与民用建筑工程【国际标准分类】91.040.30-住宅建筑物行业标准JGJ/T347-2014建筑热环境测试方法标准【适用范围】
本标准适用于民用建筑与工业辅助性建筑的室内热环境测试。【中国标准分类】P31工业与民用建筑工程【国际标准分类】91.040.01-建筑物综合行业标准NB/T51008-2012矿井热环境测定与评价方法【适用范围】
本标准规定了矿井热环境测定与评价的术语定义、测定内容、范围、精度及评价指标、热害等级。本标准适用于高温矿井的热环境测定与评价。【中国标准分类】D09矿业综合【国际标准分类】13.100-职业安全、工业卫生地方标准DB32/478-2001江苏省民用建筑热环境与节能设计标准【适用范围】
本标准规定了我省范围内居住建筑室内热环境标准、能耗标准及节能设计原则和要求。本标准适用于我省新建、扩建和改建的居住建筑的节能设计、其他民用建筑和公共建筑的节能设计亦可参照执行。【中国标准分类】P45工业与民用建筑工程【国际标准分类】91.140.10-中央供热系统地方标准CNS15875-3-2016热环境之人因工程－人体接触表面之反应评鉴方法－第3部、------重庆市新建住宅热环境质量指标，住宅采暖空调除湿能耗指标，达到建筑热环境质量指标和节能要求的主要技术参数、措施。
【中国标准分类】A25、A21工业与民用建筑工程【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO7243-1989热环境根据湿球玻璃温度计指示数对操作人员热影响的估算【适用范围】
Givesamethodwhichcaneasilybeusedinanindustrialenvironmentforevaluatingthestressesonaindividual.Itappliestotheevaluationofthemeaneffectofheatonmanduringaperiodrepresentativeofhisactivitybutitdoesnotapplytoveryshortperiodsnortozonesofcomfort.【中国标准分类】A25、A21基础标准【国际标准分类】13.100-职业安全、工业卫生国际标准ISO7726-1998热环境的人机工程学.物理量的测量仪表【适用范围】
ThisInternationalStandardspecifiestheminimumcharacteristicsofinstrumentsformeasuringphysicalquantitiescharacterizinganenvironmentaswellasthemethodsformeasuringthephysicalquantitiesofthisenvironment.nItdoesnotaimtodefineanoverallindexofcomfortorthermalstressbutsimplytostandardizetheprocessofrecordinginformationleadingtothedeterminationofsuchindices.OtherInternationalStandardsgivedetailsofthemethodsmakinguseoftheinformationobtainedinaccordancewiththisstandard.nThisInternationalStandardisusedasareferencewhenestablishingna)specificationsformanufacturersandusersofinstrumentsformeasuringthephysicalquantitiesoftheenvironment、nb)awrittencontractbetweentwopartiesforthemeasurementofthesequantities.nItappliestotheinfluenceofhotmoderatecomfortableorcoldenvironmentsonpeople.【中国标准分类】N51、Z30物质成分分析仪器与环境监测仪器【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO7730-2005中等热环境--对热舒适度预测平均通过(PMV)和预测不满意百分率(PPD)的测定及条件规范【适用范围】
ThisInternationalStandardpresentsmethodsforpredictingthegeneralthermalsensationanddegreeofndiscomfort(thermaldissatisfaction)ofpeopleexposedtomoderatethermalenvironments.ItenablesthenanalyticaldeterminationandinterpretationofthermalcomfortusingcalculationofPMV(predictedmeanvote)nandPPD(predictedpercentageofdissatisfied)andlocalthermalcomfortcriteriagivingtheenvironmentalnconditionsconsideredacceptableforgeneralthermalcomfortaswellasthoserepresentinglocaldiscomfort.Itnisapplicabletohealthymenandwomenexposedtoindoorenvironmentswherethermalcomfortisdesirablenbutwheremoderatedeviationsfromthermalcomfortoccurinthedesignofnewenvironmentsorthenassessmentofexistingones.Althoughdevelopedspecificallyfortheworkenvironmentitisapplicabletonotherkindsofenvironmentaswell.ItisintendedtobeusedwithreferencetoISO/TS14415、Z30卫生【国际标准分类】13.080-土质、土壤学国际标准ISO7730-1994热环境人类工效学--代谢热量的测定【适用范围】
Themetabolicrateasaconversionofchemicalintomechanicalandthermalenergymeasurestheenergeticcostofmuscularloadandgivesanumericalindexofactivity.Metabolicrateisanimportantdeterminantofthecomfortorthestrainresultingfromexposuretoathermalenvironment.Inparticularinhotclimatesthehighlevelsofmetabolicheatproductionassociatedwithmuscularworkaggravateheatstressaslargeamountsofheatneedtobedissipatedmostlybysweatevaporation.nThisInternationalStandardspecifiesdifferentmethodsforthedeterminationofmetabolicrateinthecontextofergonomicsoftheclimaticworkingenvironment.Itcanalsobeusedforotherapplications—forexampletheassessmentofworkingpracticestheenergeticcostofspecificjobsorsportactivitiesthetotalcostofanactivityetc.nTheestimationstablesandotherdataincludedinthisInternationalStandardconcernan"average"individual、n—awoman30yearsoldweighing60kgand170mtall(bodysurfacearea16m).nUsersshouldmakeappropriatecorrectionswhentheyaredealingwithspecialpopulationsincludingchildrenagedpersonspeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesetc.【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO9920-2007热环境的人类工效学--服装整体隔热和抗水蒸汽的评定【适用范围】
ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodsforestimatingthethermalcharacteristics(resistancetodryheatnlossandevaporativeheatloss)insteady-stateconditionsforaclothingensemblebasedonvaluesforknownngarmentsensemblesandtextiles.Itexaminestheinfluenceofbodymovementandairpenetrationonthenthermalinsulationandwatervapourresistance.nThisInternationalStandarddoesnotn-dealwithothereffectsofclothingsuchasadsorptionofwaterbufferingortactilecomfortn-takeintoaccounttheinfluenceofrainandsnowonthethermalcharacteristicsn-considerspecialprotectiveclothing(water-cooledsuitsventilatedsuitsheatedclothing)orn-dealwiththeseparateinsulationondifferentpartsofthebodyanddiscomfortduetotheasymmetryofanclothingensemble.【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO9920-1995热环境的人机工程学--热环境效应的主观判断评价【适用范围】
Thisdocumentpresentsprinciplesandexamplesofpracticalapplicationfortheconstructionofappropriatesubjectivescalesforuseintheassessmentandevaluationofthephysicalenvironment.Itdoesnotstandardizeparticularscales.
Itconsidersscalesofperceptioncomfortpreferenceacceptabilityexpressionformandtoleranceandenvironmentalcomponentssuchasthermalvisualairqualityacousticandvibration.
Itdoesnotconsiderotherscalessuchas、scalesrelatedtotheeffectsoftheenvironmentontheabilitytoreaddisplaysorsignsonmanualperformanceoronpsychologicalconditionssuchasmoodetc.、
&mdash、scalesrelatedtopainorscalesrelatedtostimulithatcanleadtoinjury.
Thisdocumentdoesnotpresentprinciplesofsurveys(seeNote)orquestionnairedesign.Howeverthescalesthataredevelopedusingthisdocumentcanbeincorporatedintosurveysorquestionnaires.
NOTEEnvironmentalsurveysaredescribedinISO28802.ISO28802includesscalesthatarecomplementarytoandbasedupontheprinciplesofscaleconstructionthataredescribedinthisdocument.【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO10551-1995热环境的人机工程学--热环境效应的主观判断评价.【适用范围】
Coverstheconstructionanduseofjudgementscalesforuseinprovidingreliableandcomparativedataonthesubjectiveaspectsofthermalcomfortorthermalstress.【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO11399-1995热环境人类工效学相关国际标准的原则与应用【适用范围】
PurposeistospecifyinformationwhichwillallowthecorrecteffectiveandpracticaluseofInternationalStandardsconcernedwiththeergonomicsofthethermalenvironment.Describestheunderlyingprinciplesconcerningtheergonomicsofthethermalenvironment.【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO14505-2-2006/COR.1-2007热环境的人类工效学--车辆内热环境的检测--第2部分：等效温度的测定【适用范围】
ThispartofISO14505providesguidelinesfortheassessmentofthethermalconditionsinsideavehiclencompartment.Itcanalsobeappliedtootherconfinedspaceswithasymmetricclimaticconditions.Itisnprimarilyintendedforassessmentofthermalconditionswhendeviationsfromthermalneutralityarerelativelynsmall.AppropriatemethodologyasgiveninthispartofISO14505canbechosenforinclusioninspecificnperformancestandardsfortestingofHVAC-systemsforvehiclesandsimilarconfinedspaces.【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO15743-2008热环境的人类工效学--寒冷工作场所--风险检测和管理【适用范围】
ThisInternationalStandardpresentsastrategyandpracticaltoolsforassessingandmanagingcoldriskinthenworkplaceandincludesn--modelsandmethodsforcoldriskassessmentandmanagementn--achecklistforidentifyingcold-relatedproblemsatworknamodelmethodandquestionnaireintendedforusebyoccupationalhealthcareprofessionalsinnidentifyingthoseindividualswithsymptomsthatincreasetheircoldsensitivityandwiththeaidofsuchnidentificationofferingoptimalguidanceandinstructionsforindividualcoldprotectionn--guidelinesonhowtoapplythermalstandardsandothervalidatedscientificmethodswhenassessingncold-relatedrisksandn--apracticalexamplefromcoldwork.nThisInternationalStandardsupportsgoodoccupationalhealthandsafety(OHS).Itisapplicabletobothnindoorandoutdoorworksituations--indoorworkincludesworkdoneinsidevehiclesoutdoorworkbothninlandandoffshorework--butisnotapplicabletodivingsituationsorothertypesofworkperformednunderwater.【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO/TS13732-2-2001热环境工效学-人类接触表面反应的检测方法-第二部分：适度温度下人类接触表面【适用范围】
ThispartofISO/TS13732presentsprinciplesandmethodsforpredictingthethermalsensationanddegreeofdiscomfortforpeoplewherepartsofthebodyareincontactwithsolidsurfacesatmoderatesurfacetemperatures(approximately10℃to40℃).nItdealswiththethermalsensationforcontactsofthehandfootandforthesittingpositionontheftoor.【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO/TS14415-2005热环境人类工程学-国际标准对带特别要求人员的应用【适用范围】
ThisTechnicalSpecificationprovidesbackgroundinformationonthethermalresponsesandneedsofgroupsofpersonswithspecialrequirementssothatInternationalStandardsconcernedwiththeassessmentofthethermalenvironmentcanbeappropriatelyappliedfortheirbenefit.ItisapplicabletotheuseoftheInternationalStandardslistedinClause2andincludesn—adescriptionoftherangeandvarietyofresponsesandadaptationstothermalenvironmentsofpeoplewithspecialrequirementsandtheconsequencesformeasuringandevaluatingthoseenvironmentsn—theapplicationofthePMV/PPDindexwhenconsideringpersonswithspecialrequirementsandthermalcomfortinmoderateenvironmentsn—theapplicationofInternationalStandardsfortheassessmentofhotandcoldthermalenvironmentswhensuchenvironmentsareoccupiedbypeoplewithspecialrequirementsandn—briefdescriptionsofthermaldisabilitiesandtheirrelevantthermalresponsecharacteristicswithdetailedinformationfromavailableknowledgeonseveralofthemostimportantofthese(seeAnnexA).【中国标准分类】A25基础标准【国际标准分类】13.180-人类工效学国际标准ISO/TS14505-1-2007热环境的人类工效学--车辆中的热环境检测--第1部分：热应力检测的原则和方法【适用范围】
ThispartofISO14505givesguidelinesfortheassessmentofthermalstressinsidevehiclesusedforlandnseaandairoperation.ItoffersinformationabouttheassessmentofhotcoldaswellasmoderatethermalnenvironmentsbyreferringtodifferentmethodsasspecifiedinInternationalStandardsandspecifyingthenconstraintsandnecessaryadjustmentsneededforthespecialcaseofvehicleclimateassessment.【中国标准分类】Y54基础标准【国际标准分类】91.140.30-通风和空调系统国外标准ASTME2320-2004热环境和室内空气条件用办公设备适用性分类【适用范围】
EachOccupantRequirementScale(seeFigs.1-5)inthisclassificationprovidesameanstosettherequiredlevelofserviceabilityofabuildingorfacilityforonetopicofserviceabilityandtocomparethatlevelagainstanylevelofanyotheroccupantorofanybuildingorfacility.EachFacilityRatingScale(seeFigs.1-5)inthisclassificationprovidesameanstoestimatethelevelofserviceabilityofabuildingorfacilityforonetopicofserviceabilityandtocomparethatlevelagainstanylevelofrequirementofanyoccupantorofanyotherbuildingorfacility.Thisclassificationcanbeusedforcomparinghowwelldifferentbuildingsorfacilitiesmeetaparticularrequirementforserviceability.Itisapplicabledespitedifferencessuchaslocationstructuremechanicalsystemsageandbuildingshape.Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatetheamountofvarianceofserviceabilityfromtargetorfromrequirementforasingleofficefacilityorwithinagroupofofficefacilities.Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethefollowing:4.5.1Serviceabilityofanexistingfacilityforusesotherthanitspresentuse.4.5.2Serviceability(potential)ofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuilt.4.5.3Serviceability(potential)ofafacilityforwhichremodelinghasbeenplanned.Useofthisclassificationdoesnotresultinbuildingevaluationordiagnosis.Buildingevaluationordiagnosisgenerallyrequiresaspecialexpertiseinbuildingengineeringortechnologyandtheuseofinstrumentstoolsormeasurements.Thisclassificationappliesonlytofacilitiesthatarebuildingconstructionsorpartthereof.(Whileclassificationmaybeusefulinratingtheserviceabilityoffacilitiesthatarenotbuildingconstructionssuchfacilitiesareoutsidethescopeofthisclassification.Seediscussionunderdefinition3.1.1.)Thisclassificationisnotintendedforandisnotsuitableforuseforregulatorypurposesnorforfirehazardassessmentnorforfireriskassessment.1.1Thisclassificationcontainspairsofscalesforclassifyinganaspectoftheserviceabilityofanofficefacilitythatisthecapabilityofanofficefacilitytomeetcertainpossiblerequirementsforsuitablethermalenvironmentandindoorairconditions.
1.2Withinthisaspectofserviceabilityeachpairofscalesshownin5isforclassifyingonetopicofserviceability.EachparagraphinanOccupantRequirementScale(see)summarizesonelevelofrequirementforserviceabilityonthattopicwhichoccupantsmightrequire.ThematchingparagraphintheFacilityRatingScale(see)isatranslationoftherequirementintoadescriptionofcertainfeaturesofafacilitywhichtakenincombinationindicatethatthefacilityislikelytomeetthatlevelofrequiredserviceability.
1.3TheparagraphsintheFacilityRatingScale(see)areindicativeandnotcomprehensive.Theyareforquickscanningtoestimateapproximatelyquicklyandeconomicallyhowwellafacilityislikelytomeettheneedsofoneoranothertypeofoccupantgroupovertime.Theparagraphsarenotformeasuringknowingorevaluatinghowanofficefacilityisperforming.
1.4Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethelevelofserviceabilityofanexistingfacility.Itcanalsobeusedtoestimatetheserviceabilityofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuiltsuchasoneforwhichschematicorpreliminarydrawingsandoutlinespecificationshavebeenprepared.
1.5Thisstandardindicateswhatwouldcauseafacilitytoberated(classified)atacertainlevelofserviceabi......
【中国标准分类】Y54文教、体育、娱乐用品【国际标准分类】91.140.30-通风和空调系统国外标准ASTME2320-2004(2012)热环境和室内空气条件用办公设备适用性分类【适用范围】
1.1Thisclassificationcontainspairsofscalesforclassifyinganaspectoftheserviceabilityofanofficefacilitythatisthecapabilityofanofficefacilitytomeetcertainpossiblerequirementsforsuitablethermalenvironmentandindoorairconditions.1.2WithinthisaspectofserviceabilityeachpairofscalesshowninFigs.1-5isforclassifyingonetopicofserviceability.EachparagraphinanOccupantRequirementScale(seeFigs.1-5)summarizesonelevelofrequirementforserviceabilityonthattopicwhichoccupantsmightrequire.ThematchingparagraphintheFacilityRatingScale(seeFigs.1-5)isatranslationoftherequirementintoadescriptionofcertainfeaturesofafacilitywhichtakenincombinationindicatethatthefacilityislikelytomeetthatlevelofrequiredserviceability.1.3TheparagraphsintheFacilityRatingScale(seeFigs.1-5)areindicativeandnotcomprehensive.Theyareforquickscanningtoestimateapproximatelyquicklyandeconomicallyhowwellafacilityislikelytomeettheneedsofoneoranothertypeofoccupantgroupovertime.Theparagraphsarenotformeasuringknowingorevaluatinghowanofficefacilityisperforming.1.4Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethelevelofserviceabilityofanexistingfacility.Itcanalsobeusedtoestimatetheserviceabilityofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuiltsuchasoneforwhichschematicorpreliminarydrawingsandoutlinespecificationshavebeenprepared.1.5Thisstandardindicateswhatwouldcauseafacilitytoberated(classified)atacertainlevelofserviceabilitybutdoesnotstatehowtoconductaserviceabilityratingorhowtoassignaserviceabilityscore.ThatinformationisfoundinPracticeE1334.ThescalesinthisclassificationarecomplimentarytoandcompatiblewithPracticeE1334.Eachrequirestheother.1.6Thisstandardindicateswhatwouldcausearequirementtobeclassifiedasbeingataspecific【中国标准分类】Y54文教、体育、娱乐用品【国际标准分类】91.140.30-通风和空调系统百检检测流程：
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